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==Events== * 25 – Luoyang is declared capital of the Eastern Han dynasty by Emperor Guangwu of Han. * 176 – Emperor Marcus Aurelius grants his son Commodus the rank of "Imperator" and makes him Supreme Commander of the Roman legions. * 395 – Rufinus, praetorian prefect of the East, is murdered by Gothic mercenaries under Gainas. * 511 – King Clovis I dies at Paris ("Lutetia") and is buried in the Abbey of St Genevieve. The Merovingian dynasty is continued by his four sons, Theuderic I, Chlodomer, Childebert I and Chlothar I, who divide the Frankish Kingdom and rule from the capitals at Metz, Orléans, Paris and Soissons. * 602 – Emperor Maurice is forced to watch his five sons be executed before being beheaded himself; their bodies are thrown into the sea and their heads are exhibited in Constantinople. *1095 – Pope Urban II declares the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. *1703 – The first Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed in the Great Storm of 1703. *1727 – The foundation stone to the Jerusalem Church in Berlin is laid. *1807 – The Portuguese Royal Family leaves Lisbon to escape from Napoleonic troops. *1810 – The Berners Street hoax was perpetrated by Theodore Hook in the City of Westminster, London. *1815 – Adoption of Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland. *1830 – Saint Catherine Labouré experiences a vision of the Blessed Virgin standing on a globe, crushing a serpent with her feet, and emanating rays of light from her hands. *1835 – James Pratt and John Smith are hanged in London; they are the last two to be executed for sodomy in England. *1839 – In Boston, Massachusetts, the American Statistical Association is founded. *1856 – The Coup of 1856 leads to Luxembourg's unilateral adoption of a new, reactionary constitution. *1863 – American Civil War: Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and several of his men escape the Ohio Penitentiary and return safely to the South. * 1863 – American Civil War: Battle of Mine Run: Union forces under General George Meade take up positions against troops led by Confederate General Robert E. Lee. *1868 – American Indian Wars: Battle of Washita River: United States Army Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer leads an attack on Cheyenne living on reservation land. *1886 – German judge Emil Hartwich sustains fatal injuries in a duel, which would become the background for Theodor Fontane's ''Effi Briest''. *1895 – At the Swedish–Norwegian Club in Paris, Alfred Nobel signs his last will and testament, setting aside his estate to establish the Nobel Prize after he dies. *1896 – Also sprach Zarathoustra by Richard Strauss is first performed. *1901 – The U.S. Army War College is established. *1912 – Spain declares a protectorate over the north shore of Morocco. *1924 – In New York City, the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is held. *1940 – In Romania, the ruling Iron Guard fascist party assassinates over 60 of arrested King Carol II of Romania's aides and other political dissidents, including former Prime Minister Nicolae Iorga. * 1940 – World War II: At the Battle of Cape Spartivento, the Royal Navy engages the Regia Marina in the Mediterranean Sea. *1942 – World War II: At Toulon, the French navy scuttles its ships and submarines to keep them out of Nazi hands. *1944 – World War II: RAF Fauld explosion: An explosion at a Royal Air Force ammunition dump in Staffordshire kills seventy people. *1945 – CARE (then the Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe) was founded to a send CARE Packages of food relief to Europe after World War II. *1954 – Alger Hiss is released from prison after serving 44 months for perjury. *1963 – The Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention is signed at Strasbourg. *1965 – Vietnam War: The Pentagon tells U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson that if planned operations are to succeed, the number of American troops in Vietnam has to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000. *1968 – Penny Ann Early became the first woman to play major professional basketball, for the Kentucky Colonels in an ABA game against the Los Angeles Stars. *1971 – The Soviet space program's ''Mars 2'' orbiter releases a descent module. It malfunctions and crashes, but it is the first man-made object to reach the surface of Mars. *1973 – Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States Senate votes 92–3 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States. (On December 6, the House will confirm him 387–35). *1975 – The Provisional IRA assassinates Ross McWhirter, after a press conference in which McWhirter had announced a reward for the capture of those responsible for multiple bombings and shootings across England. *1978 – In San Francisco, city mayor George Moscone and openly gay city supervisor Harvey Milk are assassinated by former supervisor Dan White. * 1978 – The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is founded in the city of Riha (Urfa) in Turkey. *1983 – Avianca Flight 011: A Boeing 747 crashes near Madrid's Barajas Airport, killing 181. *1984 – Under the Brussels Agreement signed between the governments of the United Kingdom and Spain, the former agreed to enter into discussions with Spain over Gibraltar, including sovereignty. *1987 – On a routine flight between Taiwan and Mauritius, South African Airways Flight 295 experiences an in-flight fire, apparently starting at around 23:48 on the 27th. After just under 16 minutes (leading into the early hours of November 28), the plane crashes and kills all 159 on board. *1989 – Avianca Flight 203: A Boeing 727 explodes in mid-air over Colombia, killing all 107 people on board and three people on the ground. The Medellín Cartel will claim responsibility for the attack. *1991 – The United Nations Security Council adopts Security Council Resolution 721, leading the way to the establishment of peacekeeping operations in Yugoslavia. *1992 – For the second time in a year, military forces try to overthrow president Carlos Andrés Pérez in Venezuela. *1997 – Twenty-five are killed in the second Souhane massacre in Algeria. *1999 – The left-wing Labour Party takes control of the New Zealand government with leader Helen Clark becoming the first elected female Prime Minister in New Zealand's history. *2001 – A hydrogen atmosphere is discovered on the extrasolar planet Osiris by the Hubble Space Telescope, the first atmosphere detected on an extrasolar planet. *2004 – Pope John Paul II returns the relics of Saint John Chrysostom to the Eastern Orthodox Church. *2005 – The first partial human face transplant is completed in Amiens, France. *2006 – The Canadian House of Commons approves a motion tabled by Prime Minister Stephen Harper recognizing the Québécois as a nation within Canada. *2009 – Nevsky Express bombing: A bomb explodes on the Nevsky Express train between Moscow and Saint Petersburg, derailing it and causing 28 deaths and 96 injuries. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「November 27」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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